folklore
beginner
10 sample questions
Seasonal Celebrations MCQ Practice Test
Myths related to holidays and festivals
Q1. In ancient Japanese folklore, what is the name of the ‘star spirit’ that is believed to bring good luck and prosperity during the ‘Star Festival’ (Tanabata)?
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A. The Weaver Maiden's Star ✓
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B. The Celestial Weaver's Thread
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C. The Starlight Bride's Loom
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D. The Heavenly Weaver's Shuttle
Explanation: In Japanese folklore, the ‘Weaver Maiden’ is a star spirit who is separated from her lover by the Milky Way. According to legend, on the seventh day of the seventh month (Tanabata), a magical ‘star river’ connects the two lovers, allowing them to reunite. People write wishes on tanzaku papers and hang them on bamboo trees, hoping to be granted their desires.
Q2. In Japanese folklore, what is the name of the spirit who appears in the mountains, often during winter, and is known for her icy beauty and deadly wrath?
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A. A spirit associated with the cherry blossom season
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B. A spirit who brings good fortune and prosperity
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C. Yuki-onna ✓
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D. A spirit who is said to appear during the Setsubun festival
Explanation: Yuki-onna is a spirit in Japanese folklore, often depicted as a beautiful woman of the snow and ice. She is known for her icy beauty and is said to appear in the mountains, especially during winter. She is often associated with freezing those who offend her.
Q3. In the Ainu mythology of Japan, what is the name of the spirit that is believed to inhabit the winter snow and is associated with the New Year?
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A. Kamuy Fuchi
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B. Kamuy Hitorigara ✓
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C. Kamuy Koro-Poko
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D. Kamuy Yukar
Explanation: In Ainu mythology, Kamuy Hitorigara is a spirit that is believed to inhabit the winter snow and is associated with the New Year. It is said to be a powerful and benevolent spirit that brings good luck and prosperity to those who honor it during the winter solstice.
Q4. In ancient Japanese folklore, what is the name of the “star-crossed lovers” who are said to appear on “Tanabata”, a festival celebrated on July 7th?
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A. Kaguya and Tsukuyomi
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B. Hikoboshi and Orihime ✓
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C. Amaterasu and Susanoo
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D. Tsukiyo and Akatsuki
Explanation: In Japanese mythology, Hikoboshi and Orihime are the two star-crossed lovers who are said to be separated by the Milky Way during the year, but are reunited on Tanabata, a festival celebrated on July 7th. According to legend, the bridge of Magatama, also known as the “Rivers of Heaven,” connects the two lovers during this time.
Q5. In the folklore of rural Japan, what is the significance of the いいへたと (Yuki-onna) during the 年昨朝 (Setsubun) festival?
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A. She is a harbinger of good luck and prosperity.
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B. She is a spirit of the winter storms and is feared for her ability to freeze humans with a single touch. ✓
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C. She is a goddess of the harvest and is celebrated for her role in ensuring a bountiful crop.
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D. She is a symbol of the changing of the seasons and is honored for her role in bringing warmth and light to the world.
Explanation: In Japanese folklore, Yuki-onna is a vengeful spirit who freezes people to death with her icy breath. She is often associated with the winter storms that occur during the Setsubun festival, which marks the beginning of spring. According to legend, Yuki-onna is a harbinger of cold weather and is feared by the local population.
Q6. In ancient Japanese folklore, what is the name of the yurei most famously associated with a well and the counting of plates, sometimes said to appear during the Obon festival?
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A. Okiku ✓
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B. Yuki-onna
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C. Tsukumogami
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D. Maboroshi
Explanation: Okiku is a vengeful yurei from Japanese folklore, most famously associated with a well and the counting of plates. While she may appear during the Obon festival, her primary association is with the well and the missing plate. According to legend, Okiku was a young woman who was wronged and died in a fit of rage. Her spirit is said to haunt the well, searching for the missing plate.
Q7. In Japanese folklore, the Yuki-onna, or 'snow woman', is best described as which of the following?
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A. A spirit who appears as a beautiful woman in snowstorms and can freeze travelers with her icy breath ✓
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B. A sea spirit who lures sailors onto the rocks
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C. A forest spirit who guards ancient cedar trees
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D. A household spirit who brings wealth to merchants
Explanation: In Japanese folklore the Yuki-onna ('snow woman') appears on snowy nights as a beautiful woman in white; in many tales, such as Lafcadio Hearn's 'Kwaidan', she freezes travelers with her breath, though some versions show her sparing the compassionate. She is not associated with the sea, the forest, or merchants' homes.
Q8. In Japanese folklore, what is the name of the god of winter and the spirit of the snow, often depicted as a powerful and mischievous being?
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A. Kitsune
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B. Yuki-onna ✓
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C. Tengu
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D. Kami
Explanation: Yuki-onna is a Japanese yurei, or vengeful spirit, that is said to appear in the snow and freeze people to death with a single touch. She is often depicted as a beautiful woman, but her beauty is said to be a trap for the unwary.
Q9. In the ancient Slavic mythology, what is the significance of «Kupala Night», a midsummer celebration that takes place on the eve of St. John’s Eve?
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A. It is a time for divination and fortune-telling, where women would walk barefoot through fields to predict their future husbands. ✓
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B. It is a festival in honor of the goddess Mokosh, patron of fertility and agriculture.
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C. It is a night for marriage ceremonies and matchmaking, where couples would jump over fires to seal their unions.
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D. It is a time for spiritual purification, where people would bathe in rivers and streams to cleanse themselves of sins.
Explanation: In ancient Slavic mythology, «Kupala Night» was a significant midsummer celebration that took place on the eve of St. John’s Eve. During this time, women would walk barefoot through fields to predict their future husbands, making it a night of divination and fortune-telling.
Q10. In Japanese folklore, what is the name of the yuki-onna's (snow woman's) mountaintop home, where she is said to lure men to their deaths with her beauty?
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A. Yuki-yama ✓
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B. Kaze no Kawa
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C. Aki no Yama
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D. Sakura-jima
Explanation: In Japanese folklore, the yuki-onna is a vengeful spirit who appears as a beautiful woman made of snow. She is said to lure men to their deaths on her mountaintop home, Yuki-yama, where they succumb to the cold and snow. The story is often used to caution men against the dangers of the mountain and the allure of beauty.
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