current events
beginner
10 sample questions
Global Conflicts MCQ Practice Test
International tensions and military actions
Q1. The 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict has led to a significant increase in refugees fleeing Ukraine. Which of the following countries has taken in the largest number of Ukrainian refugees?
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A. The United Kingdom has taken in over 150,000 Ukrainian refugees.
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B. Germany has taken in over 200,000 Ukrainian refugees.
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C. Poland has taken in over 1 million Ukrainian refugees. ✓
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D. France has taken in over 400,000 Ukrainian refugees.
Explanation: Poland has taken in the largest number of Ukrainian refugees due to its geographical proximity to Ukraine and existing cultural and economic ties between the two countries.
Q2. The 2022 conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh led to the involvement of which country to mediate the conflict?
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A. Turkey
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B. Russia ✓
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C. France
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D. Iran
Explanation: Russia has been involved in mediating the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which has been ongoing since 2022. Russia has played a key role in attempting to broker a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
Q3. What was the name of the agreement, originally signed in 2015, that aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, and which the US and Iran were attempting to revive in 2022?
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A. Comprehensive Joint Plan of Action
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B. Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ✓
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C. Strategic Confidence-Building Measures
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D. Rouhani Initiative
Explanation: The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also known as the Iran nuclear deal, was a 2015 agreement between Iran and world powers. In 2022, talks were held between Iran and the United States, with the goal of reviving the JCPOA, which had been abandoned by the US in 2018. The question focuses on the agreement itself, not the 2022 talks.
Q4. The conflict that erupted in Ethiopia's Tigray region in November 2020 between the federal government and the TPLF was triggered primarily by:
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A. A dispute over the postponement of national elections and Tigray's defiant regional poll ✓
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B. The TPLF's attempt to take control of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
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C. A territorial dispute with Eritrea over their shared border
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D. Religious differences between the federal and regional governments
Explanation: The federal government postponed the 2020 national elections citing COVID-19, but the TPLF held Tigray's regional elections anyway in September 2020. The resulting legitimacy and power struggle escalated into war in November 2020.
Q5. Which country has been involved in a long-standing conflict with the Russian-backed separatist forces in eastern Ukraine?
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A. Turkey
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B. Poland
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C. Ukraine ✓
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D. Romania
Explanation: The conflict in eastern Ukraine began in 2014 and has resulted in the deaths of over 13,000 people. Ukraine has been involved in a conflict with Russian-backed separatist forces in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Q6. What is the current status of the Russia-Ukraine grain export deal, which was signed in July 2022 to allow Ukraine to export grain through the Black Sea?
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A. The deal has been indefinitely suspended due to ongoing conflict and safety concerns. ✓
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B. The deal is still active, but Ukraine has not met its export targets due to logistical issues.
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C. The deal has been extended until the end of 2022 to allow for further negotiations.
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D. The deal has been replaced by a new agreement allowing Russia to export grain through Ukraine's land border.
Explanation: The Russia-Ukraine grain export deal was a temporary agreement that allowed Ukraine to export grain through the Black Sea, but it has been suspended due to ongoing conflict and safety concerns. This has led to a significant increase in global food prices and a shortage of grain supplies.
Q7. The conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region, which began in November 2020 between the federal government and the TPLF, arose primarily from:
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A. A power struggle over regional autonomy, escalated by the disputed 2020 elections ✓
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B. The TPLF's desire to take control of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
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C. A religious conflict between Christian and Muslim regions
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D. A territorial dispute with Eritrea over their shared border
Explanation: The war grew out of an escalating power struggle between the federal government and the TPLF over regional autonomy and legitimacy, triggered when the TPLF defied the postponed 2020 elections and held its own regional poll.
Q8. In 2020, which African country hosted a high-level meeting of the African Union to discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the continent?
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A. South Africa ✓
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B. Egypt
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C. Morocco
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D. Tunisia
Explanation: The meeting aimed to coordinate a response to the pandemic and its economic fallout, with a focus on supporting vulnerable populations and promoting economic recovery.
Q9. The conflict in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia has led to a major humanitarian crisis. Which of the following entities has provided the most humanitarian aid to the region?
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A. The United States ✓
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B. The European Union
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C. Turkey
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D. The United Arab Emirates
Explanation: The United States has been the largest donor of humanitarian aid to the Tigray Region, providing significant amounts of food, medical supplies, and financial assistance through various organizations and direct aid programs.
Q10. A recent conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia has led to a "humanitarian crisis" as per the United Nations. Which of the following countries has been accused of providing military support to the Ethiopian government?
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A. The United Arab Emirates
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B. The United States
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C. Sudan
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D. Eritrea ✓
Explanation: Eritrea has been accused of providing military support to the Ethiopian government, which has been accused of human rights abuses in the Tigray region.
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